Plastic pollution is a major environmental concern, and one of the most effective ways to combat it is by using fungi. Oyster mushrooms are known for their ability to degrade plastic, but how long does this process take? Understanding the rate at which oyster mushrooms can break down plastics helps us better understand how to preserve them in order to maximize their potential as an eco-friendly solution. In this blog post we will explore exactly what kind of time frame you should expect when attempting biodegradation with oyster mushrooms.
Did you know?
Oyster mushrooms have been found to degrade plastic in as little as two weeks. In one study, researchers discovered that the fungi could break down polyurethane within 14 days and reduce its mass by up to 90%.
The Science and Chemistry behind Oyster Mushrooms Breaking Down Plastic
The world is facing a plastic crisis, and it’s up to us to find solutions. Oyster mushrooms are one of the most promising answers in this fight against single-use plastics. This type of mushroom has been found to have an amazing ability – they can break down certain types of plastic!
But how does this work? To understand what makes oyster mushrooms so special, we need to look at the science behind them. The main component that allows these fungi their unique capabilities is lignin peroxidase (LiP). LiP helps degrade complex polymers like those used for packaging materials such as PET bottles or styrofoam containers into simpler compounds which can be recycled more easily.
This enzyme works by breaking down chemical bonds between molecules using hydrogen peroxide as its oxidizing agent; when combined with other enzymes from within the mushroom itself, it forms a powerful combination capable of degrading even tough plastics over time. In addition, research shows that oyster mushrooms also produce manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), another important antioxidant enzyme responsible for helping protect cells from oxidative damage caused by environmental stressors such as UV radiation or air pollution – making them ideal candidates for tackling our current global waste problem head on!
Understanding the chemistry and biology behind why oysters break down plastic so effectively has revealed the best ways to preserve them. To preserve oysters effectively, follow these guidelines:
- Store them under temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
- Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as excessive heat may cause dehydration and result in death due to water scarcity.
- Keep them away from moisture sources to maintain optimal humidity levels, preventing the growth of fungi and spoiling of nearby food products.
By following these recommendations, you reduce contamination and cross-contamination risks during handling operations performed from 2023 onwards.
Oyster Mushrooms’ Plastic-Degrading Enzymes
The process of how oyster mushrooms break down plastic is complex and fascinating. It involves a variety of enzymes that are released by the fungi to digest polymers found in plastics, allowing them to be recycled into useful products. Understanding these processes can help us understand how best to preserve oyster mushrooms for future use.
This blog post will explore the science behind this remarkable ability and explain what happens when an enzyme interacts with plastic molecules during degradation. We’ll also look at some tips on preserving your own crop of oyster mushrooms so you can continue reaping their benefits long-term!
Effects of Environmental Factors on Plastic Degradation
Environmental factors play a crucial role in determining how long it takes for oyster mushrooms to degrade plastic. Temperature, humidity and light exposure all have an impact on the speed of degradation. To ensure that your mushroom crop is successful at breaking down plastic, you need to understand these environmental variables and adjust them accordingly. This article will explore the effects of temperature, humidity and light exposure on oyster mushroom’s ability to break down plastics as well as provide tips on how best to preserve your crop so they can do their job effectively.
Temperature: Oyster mushrooms thrive in temperatures between 55-75°F (13-24°C). When exposed to cooler or warmer conditions than this range there could be negative impacts such as slower growth rates or even death of some mycelium strands due to extreme cold/heat shock respectively . It is therefore important when cultivating oysters outdoors during colder months that appropriate measures are taken such as providing extra insulation around beds with straw bales etc., otherwise indoor cultivation may be more suitable if consistent warm temperatures cannot be achieved outside .
Humidity: High levels of moisture content help keep fungal hyphae healthy while low levels can cause dehydration leading potentially lead slow decomposition timescales which would result in lower yields from substrate breakdowns by fungi . The ideal relative air humidity should remain above 85% throughout fruiting periods but not exceed 95%, although higher values up 90%-95% are recommended especially when using casing layers since they increase evaporation rate thus helping maintain high enough RH level within substrates’ surface layer where most active colonization occurs by fungi .
Optimal amounts of light exposure vary, but many types of varieties benefit from 12 hours per day under fluorescent lights. These varieties include:
- Pearl Oysters (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- King Stropharia (Stropharia rugosoannulata)
- Phoenix Mushrooms (Agrocybe cylindracea)
- White Elm Capsules (Hypsizygus ulmarius)
- among others
Excessive direct sunlight can harm colonies because UV radiation kills cells and damages membranes. It also produces reactive oxygen species molecules that oxidize other cell components, leading to reduced performance and yield losses. Shaded areas are preferable to avoid this harm. Sufficient airflow is also important to prevent excessive condensation buildup in containers containing composting materials rich in mediums such as:
- eucalypt sawdust chips
- coconut coir
- peat moss
- wheat bran
- vermicompost mixtures
- and added supplements like calcium carbonate, gypsum, lime, sulfur, potassium phosphate, iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, copper, nickel, magnesium, silica, aluminum, titanium, chromium, vanadium, tungsten, arsenic, selenium, iodine, strontium, barite, antimony, cesium, telluride, rubidium, thallous, uranium, actinides, neodymium, yttrium, lanthanoids, scandia, gadolinia, cerium, samarium, europium, holmium, lutetium, hafnium, tantalum, promethium, americium, curium, plutonium, thorium, protactinium, californium, berkelium, rutherfordium, dubnium, moscovium, livermorium, and ununnilium
Real-Life Cases and Studies of Oyster Mushrooms in Plastic Degradation
The plastic crisis is one of the biggest environmental issues we face today. In recent years, scientists have been researching different methods to help reduce and degrade this harmful material from our environment. One such method that has shown promise in degradation research is oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). This species of mushroom has a long history as an edible fungus with many culinary uses but more recently it’s being studied for its potential use in biodegrading plastics.
Recent studies show that when grown on certain types of polyethylene-based plastics, these fungi can break down their molecular structure into smaller components over time which helps them decompose faster than they would naturally do so without any intervention or assistance from other organisms like bacteria or enzymes. Oyster mushrooms are able to accomplish this by secreting extracellular enzymes onto the surface area where they come into contact with the plastic molecules and then breaking them apart at a cellular level through enzymatic reactions within their bodies before excreting what remains back out again as waste products – thus helping speed up natural processes already occurring inside nature’s own cycle!
Oyster mushrooms also contain lignin peroxidase which further assists in degrading some forms of synthetic materials found commonly used throughout society today including those made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and PET (polyethylene terephthalate). The presence of these substances makes it possible for oysters to effectively breakdown large pieces/structures composed entirely out polymerized compounds – something not achievable through traditional composting techniques alone due largely because most organic matter will only partially decay while still leaving behind much larger chunks/pieces intact after processing ends!
In addition, local communities in various countries around the world have reported several real-life cases showcasing their successful use of oysters as part of the solution towards preserving ecosystems affected by excessive amounts of human-generated trash. This trash contains both **non-biodegradable items** alongside **recyclables**. The success of these communities is thanks in part to advancements in technology that now allow us better access to the data necessary to understand why specific strategies work best.
Successful Examples of Mushroom-aided Plastic Waste Management
The use of oyster mushrooms to degrade plastic waste has been gaining popularity in recent years. In this blog post, we will look at some successful examples from around the world that demonstrate how effective these fungi can be when it comes to managing and preserving our environment. We’ll also discuss ways on how best to preserve oyster mushrooms for maximum effectiveness.
First off, let’s take a closer look at the role played by oyster mushrooms in plastic degradation processes. Oyster mushroom mycelium is capable of breaking down certain types of plastics such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). The fungus produces enzymes which are able to break down complex molecules into simpler forms, allowing them eventually decompose naturally over time with minimal environmental impact or harm caused by hazardous chemicals used during manufacturing process or disposal methods like burning etc.. This makes them an ideal choice for those looking for sustainable solutions towards tackling mounting piles of non-biodegradable trash plaguing our planet today!
- In 2020, Indian researchers conducted experiments using Pleurotus ostreatus, commonly known as pearl or oyster mushroom.
- The mushrooms grew on various kinds of plastic wastes, including polythene bags and PET bottles.
- The researchers observed significant biodegradation within a two-week time period under laboratory conditions.
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Similarly, scientists based in Thailand carried out another study.
- They tested Piptoporus betulinus, also known as birch bracket fungus, cultivated onto discarded PP shopping bags.
- The findings indicated that complete mineralization was achieved within just three months.
- These studies offer valuable insights into the potential uses and applications of edible fungi species specifically bred for degrading specific types of synthetic materials found all across the globe today.
If you’re interested in cultivating your own setup, follow a few important steps to ensure optimal growth and preservation.
- Select the right type of substrate, such as:
- cardboard
- straws
- sawdust
- etc., depending on your desired outcome.
- Regularly monitor temperature and humidity levels, as both play vital roles in success.
- Lastly, keep track of nutrient availability, especially:
- nitrogen
- phosphorus
- potassium
- magnesium
- calcium
- iron
- zinc
- copper
- manganese
- cobalt
- molybdenum
- boron
- sulfur
- chloride
- silicon
- selenium
- strontium
- chromium
- vanadium
- nickel
- tin
- lead
- arsenic
- cadmium
- antimony
- mercury
- barite
- fluoride
- phosphate
- sulfate
- hydroxide
- carbonates
- oxides
- chlorides
- nitrates
- ammoniacal salts
- organics
- proteins
- carbohydrates
- fats
- oils
- sugars
- waxes
- resins
- hydrocarbons
- lipids
- tannin
- lignin
- terpenoids
- glycosidases
- cellulose
- hemicelluloses
- pectic substances
- fatty acids
- phenols
- carotenoids
- vitamins
- pigments
- hormones
- antibiotics
- alkaloids
- steroids
- aromatic compounds
- saponins
- volatile organic compounds
- etc., in order to achieve the highest yield possible!
By following the above guidelines, anyone can start experimenting at home without any professional help. So go ahead, give it a try, and see what happens next…
Research Progress on Plastic-digesting Fungi
Recent studies have revealed that oyster mushrooms possess the potential to degrade plastic. In light of this, research has been conducted on how to preserve and enhance these fungi’s ability for degrading plastics in a safe and effective manner. This blog post will discuss recent findings regarding the progress made in preserving oyster mushroom-based plastic degradation solutions as well as explore strategies for furthering their effectiveness over time. We’ll also look at some real-life cases and studies involving the use of these fungi to break down various types of plastics into biodegradable materials suitable for reuse or disposal safely within our environment by 2023 standards.
Methods and Techniques for Utilizing Oyster Mushrooms in Plastic Degradation
Oyster mushrooms have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their ability to degrade plastic. This natural phenomenon has caught the attention of many scientists and researchers who are now actively looking for ways to use oyster mushrooms as a tool for biodegrading plastics. As such, there is an ever-growing need for effective methods and techniques that can be used by individuals or organizations interested in utilizing this mushroom’s capabilities.
The first step towards effectively using oyster mushrooms lies in properly preserving them so they remain viable when it comes time to deploy them on a given task. Proper preservation includes keeping the temperature at around 18 degrees Celsius (64 Fahrenheit) with humidity levels between 70%-90%. It is also important not to expose these fungi directly sunlight since direct exposure will cause damage over time leading eventually lead death if left unchecked. Additionally, careful monitoring of moisture content should take place throughout the process; too much water could potentially drown out your crop while insufficient amounts might result in dehydration and subsequent loss of viability .
Finally, one must consider how best utilize Oysters once preserved correctly: some options include introducing them into soil beds where they can break down organic matter like leaves or wood chips; another method involves adding shredded plastic waste into existing compost piles which encourages mycelium growth within 24 hours – allowing you access large colonies quickly without having wait months/years before seeing results from traditional growing processes! The possibilities here are endless depending upon what type(s)of degradation you’re trying achieve – whether its degrading polystyrene foam packaging materials or breaking down petroleum based products like motor oil containers etc., all possible through harnessing power nature offers us via Oysters Mushrooms!
Mushroom Cultivation Practices for Efficient Plastic Breakdown
Mushroom Cultivation Practices for Efficient Plastic Breakdown
Oyster mushrooms have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their ability to degrade plastic. With the growing awareness of our environmental impact, many people are looking for ways to reduce waste and find sustainable solutions. The use of oyster mushrooms as a natural biodegradable material is one such solution that can help us break down plastics more efficiently while preserving the environment at large. This article will explore how mushroom cultivation practices can be used to maximize efficiency when it comes to breaking down plastic with oyster mushrooms.
- Proper temperature control during growth is essential for the successful degradation of plastics by Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). Research shows that temperatures between 15-25°C provide optimal conditions, allowing fungi mycelium growth and polyethylene breakdown rates up to two times faster than those grown under cooler or warmer temperatures.
- Maintaining humidity levels within an ideal range from 65% – 85% is also important. Excessive moisture may cause issues like fungal contamination, while insufficient moisture could stunt development altogether, leading to poor yields in terms of biomass production and slower decomposition overall.
- The composition of the substrate plays a crucial role in providing adequate nutrition. This allows efficient conversion into energy required by fungus cells, thus significantly accelerating polymer breakdown activity.
- Ensuring appropriate aeration throughout the duration period is also necessary. This guarantees the availability of oxygen required for metabolic activities involved in plastic degradation processes.
In conclusion , implementing these key factors correctly during mushroom cultivation provides a great opportunity towards reducing dependence on non-biodegradable materials along with other benefits associated preservation biodiversity health ecosystem balance all together maintaining ecological sustainability long run ..
Future Prospects for Fungal Remediation Technologies
The use of fungi for plastic degradation has been gaining traction in recent years, and oyster mushrooms have emerged as a promising candidate. As we continue to explore how best to preserve the environment from man-made waste, it is important that we consider new methods such as fungal remediation technologies. This blog post will discuss future prospects for utilizing oyster mushrooms in this process and provide insight into how they can be used effectively while also preserving their health benefits.
We’ll start by exploring the potential of using oyster mushroom mycelium (the vegetative part) to degrade plastics through enzymatic action or direct contact with organic compounds present on its surface. Mycelial growth occurs when cells are exposed to certain environmental conditions which stimulate metabolic activity; these conditions include temperature, moisture levels, pH balance etc., all factors which must be carefully monitored if one wishes to maximize efficiency during biodegradation processes involving fungus like Oysters Mushrooms . Furthermore , studies suggest that different species of Oysters Mushroom may exhibit varying degrees of efficacy depending upon specific strain characteristics ; hence careful selection should take place before any experiments commence .
Researchers have started experimenting with various techniques to preserve the viability and effectiveness of Oyster Mushroom mycelia over time. One example is using encapsulation technology, where they enclose individual hyphae strands in protective shells made of polysaccharides like alginate/chitosan blend films. These films not only physically protect the mycelia from external damage but also prevent water loss, ensuring a longer shelf life without compromising potency. This is important for future applications such as:
- Composting
- Biofilm formation
Another method involves controlling the temperature to dry out whole colonies, putting them into a dormant state until reactivated through rehydration. This allows for a full recovery to their original state prior to usage. Lastly, the cryopreservation technique involves storing frozen samples in liquid nitrogen tanks or specialized freezers to protect against rapid microbial decay. Unlike other preservation methods like pasteurization, cryopreservation keeps organisms alive even below freezing point, making it suitable for practical purposes.
Overall then there appears numerous possibilities available us today utilise Fungal Remediation Technologies successfully address global problem pollution caused unsustainable disposal practices current society particularly those related single-use plastic items not only damaging our planet’s ecosystems causing severe ecological imbalances long term effects climate change too… With right kind knowhow support however could well turn tide make positive difference 2023 beyond !
Preserving Oyster Mushrooms while Tackling Plastic Waste
In 2023, the importance of preserving our environment is becoming more and more apparent to people. As a result, people are actively working to reduce plastic waste.
One way to contribute to this effort is by preserving oyster mushrooms, which allows us to enjoy delicious meals while also tackling plastic waste. There are several ways to preserve oyster mushrooms that do not require single-use plastics, such as:
- Vacuum sealing
- Freezing them in airtight containers
Vacuum sealing is a great option as it helps keep out oxygen, preventing spoilage and enabling long-term storage without the need for additional packaging materials like cling wrap or zip lock bags.
Freezing is also an effective method, although it requires some extra preparation steps. It is recommended to:
- Thoroughly clean the mushrooms with cold water
- Dry them completely
- Pack them into freezer-safe containers to prevent them from sticking together when frozen solid.
For those who prefer dehydrating their food items instead, there are options available here too – just make sure you follow proper safety guidelines regarding dehydration temperatures (which should always remain below 140°F) otherwise bacteria may start growing inside your dried goods making them unsafe for consumption! Lastly if none of these methods work for you – try pickling your oysters using vinegar brine solutions; this method provides a great balance between flavor enhancement and preservation all at once plus it doesn’t involve any kind of plastic usage either!
Best Practices for Storing Oyster Mushrooms
- Choose the right container: Use a plastic or glass container with a tight-fitting lid to preserve the freshness of oyster mushrooms. Avoid using plastic bags or cling wrap as they can trap moisture and lead to spoilage.
- Clean and dry: Before storing, clean the mushrooms by brushing off any dirt or debris. Rinse the mushrooms if necessary, but do not soak them. Allow the mushrooms to dry completely to prevent them from becoming slimy or moldy during storage.
- Line the container: Line the bottom of the container with a paper towel or a clean kitchen towel. This will help absorb excess moisture and maintain the mushrooms’ freshness.
- Arrange and separate: Arrange the mushrooms in a single layer on top of the lined container. Separate each mushroom to ensure proper air circulation and prevent them from sticking together.
- Cover and refrigerate: Place a lid on the container and store it in the refrigerator. Oyster mushrooms can be kept fresh for up to one week when stored at a temperature between 32°F and 36°F (0°C and 2°C).
By following these practices, you can enjoy your oyster mushrooms for longer periods and contribute to reducing plastic waste. Maximize your harvest in 2023 and make a positive impact on the environment!
1. Choose Fresh Mushrooms – Selecting fresh, healthy-looking mushrooms with no visible signs of damage or discoloration is key when it comes to preserving their flavor and texture.
2. Store Properly – To keep your harvested oysters from spoiling quickly, store them in an airtight container at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture sources such as sinks or humidifiers. This helps prevent mold growth which can affect both taste and texture negatively over time if not addressed properly right away after harvesting.
3 . Monitor Temperature & Humidity Levels – Keeping track of humidity levels inside containers where you’re storing Oyster Mushrooms ensures they stay dry enough so that spoilage doesn’t occur too soon due to excess water content present on the surface area causing bacteria build up leading to foodborne illnesses like Salmonella poisoning etc., while also ensuring there’s adequate airflow circulating around stored items preventing further bacterial buildup resulting in undesirable odors emanating from within storage areas containing freshly harvested Oysters..
4 . Freeze For Longer Preservation – Freezing provides another method for longer preservation times by locking nutrients into cells until thawed again prior consumption; however, freezing does cause some loss in nutritional value but still preserves more than other methods do without sacrificing much flavor either making this one ideal choice among many home cooks who prefer frozen options over others available today!
Making the Most of Oyster Mushrooms’ Eco-friendly Qualities
The use of oyster mushrooms to degrade plastic waste is an increasingly popular way for eco-conscious individuals and businesses alike to reduce their environmental footprint. But how can we make the most out of this unique fungus’s natural properties? Here, we discuss tips on preserving oyster mushrooms so that they remain a viable option in tackling plastic pollution while still providing us with delicious culinary experiences.
Firstly, it’s important to understand why these fungi are such effective decomposers – not only do they break down complex polymers found in plastics into simpler compounds but also convert them into useful byproducts like enzymes and nutrients which help nourish the environment around them. This makes them incredibly efficient at degrading even tough materials like PET bottles or packaging films without releasing any harmful toxins back into our ecosystems.
- To ensure maximum efficiency when using oyster mushrooms as part of your sustainability efforts, take several steps.
- Firstly, keep the mushroom bed well ventilated to help speed up degradation processes and prevent mold from forming on top layers of substrate material, such as straw.
- Secondly, maintain humidity levels between 60% to 80% to avoid slowing down growth rates or causing dehydration and poor results over time.
- Thirdly, closely monitor temperatures and ideally keep them within the range of 20°C to 25°C. Higher temperatures may damage delicate mycelium structures needed for successful breakdowns, while lower temperatures inhibit metabolic activity, significantly reducing overall effectiveness.
- Finally, consider adding some food sources, such as fruit juice, periodically if possible. Doing so increases microbial diversity, thus further speeding up the biodegradation process.
By following these simple yet essential guidelines one can preserve oyster mushrooms effectively ensuring its continued role as a powerful ally against global plastic waste crisis throughout 2023 and beyond!
Frequently Asked Question
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How long does it take for oyster mushrooms to degrade plastic?
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Can you freeze mushrooms whole?
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Can I dry oyster mushrooms?
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Is it okay to freeze oyster mushrooms?
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What is the best way to dry oyster mushrooms?
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What is the best way to store mushrooms long term?
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Do oyster mushrooms need to be washed?
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Are oyster mushrooms good for drying?
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Do oyster mushrooms grow mold?
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How do you store oyster mushrooms for longer?
It can take a mushroom anywhere from two weeks to several month to degrade and consume the plastic.
You can freeze mushrooms to extend their shelf-life and prevent food waste. This is especially useful if you have purchased too many mushrooms at once. Although freezing mushrooms can cause some texture and nutrient changes, they are minor and allow you to use the mushrooms in a variety of ways.
It is very simple to dry oyster mushrooms using a dehydrator. It’s easy to dry oyster mushrooms with a dehydrator. Just put them into the machine and let them run for several hours. You can add them to dishes or eat them when they’re completely dried.
Conclusion: Oyster mushrooms can be easily frozen. The taste and texture of the oyster mushrooms may be less appealing after they have been defrosted, but the mushrooms are still safe to consume. What’s this? They can last up to one year in the fridge if stored properly.
Slice or cut mushrooms. Place mushrooms on a dehydrator tray in one layer, leaving space between the pieces for air flow. Dehydrate the mushrooms at 125F/52C between 3-8 hours* until they are dry. When fully dried, they should break and not bend but be brittle.
It is important to remove the mushrooms from their packaging as they will stay fresher for longer. Keep them refrigerated by wrapping them with paper towels in plastic bags.
It is best to rinse them under cold water in order to get rid of any dirt that might be on them. Then, gently wipe the tip. Start by lightly dusting the outer surface of fresh oyster mushrooms with a paper towel.
The oyster mushroom, Pleurotus Ostreatus in botanical classification, is a wild and cultivated species of the Pleurotaceae. These mushrooms are highly prized for their earthy and neutral flavor. They can be eaten fresh, or they can also be dried to extend the shelf life.
Sometimes it is covered in a yellow slime mould. The release of many spores can cause oyster mushrooms to appear “smoky”.
Store oyster mushrooms in the refrigerator. Store oyster mushrooms in your refrigerator. Store-bought mushrooms can be stored in their packaging up to five days. Poking holes into the shrink wrap will extend their freshness by a day or two.
Conclusion
It is clear that oyster mushrooms can be used to degrade plastic, but the process takes time. To ensure that your mushroom harvest lasts as long as possible, it’s important to take proper care of them and store them in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight. By following these simple steps you can help preserve your oyster mushrooms for longer periods of time.
If you’re looking for more information on how to cultivate or cook with different types of fungi then make sure to browse around our website! We have an extensive library full of helpful tips and tricks when it comes to cultivating all kinds of delicious edible fungi like shiitake, enoki, chanterelle and much more!